Descendants of Zenas Dillingham (1774 - 1853) of Frog Alley
Tisbury, Dukes Co., Mass.

Compiled by C. Baer, 1998
Sources available upon request.

 

1. Zenas Dillingham was born on 5 December 1774 at Sandwich, Barnstable Co., MA. I am told that Zenas Dillingham has been identified as the son of Edward Dillingham (1743-1828) and Mercy ___ (? - 1820) of Sandwich. (For more information about Zenas' ancestors and siblings see the bottom of this page.)

No Dillinghams appear in the 1771, 1790, or 1800 censuses of Tisbury. The first record I have found of Zenas is the 4 Sep 1801 deed in which Zenas Dillingham of Tisbury "cordwainer alias yeoman" purchased a lot of land at Holmes Hole (Tisbury) for $50 from James and Elizabeth Winslow of Tisbury. It was four rods wide, and lay north of a lot owned by Michael Daggett, stretching from Holmes Hole harbor on the east to what is now Hatch Road on the west. This area was known as "Frog Alley," and was located roughly half way between the village of Holmes Hole (now Vineyard Haven) and West Chop, encompassing the modern streets of Hatch Road, Owen Little Way, and Grove Ave. - an area also referred to as "Down the Neck." Hatch Road, then called the "Proprietor's Road," was first laid out at the time of Zenas' purchase - late 1801. Frog Alley was then a booming development!

Zenas married (1st) Jane Dunham, daughter of David Dunham and Deborah Luce, on 14 April 1803 at Tisbury. His 1803 marriage record calls Zenas "of Sandwich" even though he had been a landowner for over a year and a half.

On 27 April 1810 he witnessed the will of his neighbor Capt. Jeruel West, and was called a resident of East Parish, Tisbury in the 10 June 1811 death record of his first wife.

He married (2nd) Mrs. Elizabeth (Luce) Slocum on 19 March 1815 at Tisbury.

The land of Zenas Dillingham is mentioned in a 11 Aug 1825 deed as adjacent to the lands of James & Isaac Winslow (children of the late James Winslow), Jethro Hillman, and Thomas Smith, near the harbor, "at a place called Frog Alley." Zenas appears in the Tisbury tax valuation (adjacent to Stephen Skiff and Oliver Grinnell in Frog Alley) as the owner of a "House + Lot + Shop" in 1828 and again in 1831. He appeared on the 1830 Tisbury census with his large family at Frog Alley, and again in 1840, and in the Tisbury tax valuations as the owner of a house and lot in 1839.

He appeared on the 1850 Tisbury census (aged 75, mariner) with his wife and children. Comparing this census with later censuses and maps, it seems likely that he was still living on the same lot he purchased in 1801. (By 1855, his son Edward took residence at the same location, where he continued to live until at least 1880.) This lot (which I believe is at the location of Map 5, Lot H18 on modern assessors' maps) has been "known as the Dillingham Property" on deeds ever since.

Zenas died on 5 February 1853 at Holmes Hole, aged 78, of old age and apoplexy. His death record calls him both a shoemaker and a cordwainer (in a duplicate record.) He is buried at Vineyard Haven Village Cemetery.

Jane Dunham was born on 30 January 1783 at Tisbury. She died on 10 June 1811 at Tisbury at age 28. Her death record calls her a "housewife." She is buried at Vineyard Haven Village Cemetery.

The four children of Zenas Dillingham and Jane Dunham were as follows:

Elizabeth "Betsey" Luce was born on 28 February 1783 at Tisbury. She married (1st) _____ Slocum sometime before 1815, and was called a widow at the time of her marriage to Zenas on 19 Mar 1815. I have not been able to determine the first name of Mr. Slocum. I have also not positively identified Betsey's parents, but I believe she might be the daughter of Josiah Luce and Lucy Norton of Tisbury. (I base this on the fact that she is the only Elizabeth Luce listed in Banks born around 1783, and that Josiah Luce also had a daughter named "Miranda" - similar to Zenas and Betsey's daughter "Merinda" - an unusual name for the island.)

Betsey appeared on the 1850 Tisbury census (aged 67, with her husband and children). She died "suddenly" about 22 August 1854 at Holmes Hole, aged 71, (cause "unknown".) She is buried at Vineyard Haven Village Cemetery.

The five children of Zenas Dillingham and Elizabeth Luce all born at Tisbury were as follows:

 

 


 

3. Sophronia Jane Dillingham (Zenas 1 ) was born on 8 November 1806 at Tisbury. She married John Linton, son of Joseph Linton and Sarah Daggett, on 6 April 1829 at Tisbury. She died in 1874 at Edgartown. (See 17 Apr 1874 Vineyard Gazette for details.)

She appeared on the census of 1850 at Edgartown (aged 43, with her husband and children), and again on the census of 1860 at Edgartown (aged 54, with her husband and children).


John Linton was born on 28 June 1805 at Edgartown, and was called an Edgartown resident at the time of his marriage. He appeared on the 1850 Edgartown census (aged 44, laborer, with his wife and family), and on the 1860 Edgartown census (aged 55, with his wife and family, in the home of Henry and Harriet Colt). See Banks Vol. III, p. 236 for more information on the Linton family.

The two children of Sophronia Jane Dillingham and John Linton both born at Tisbury were as follows:

 


 

4. Capt. Zenas Dillingham (Zenas1 ) was born on 7 February 1809 at Tisbury. I have no proof that he is the son of the elder Zenas, but the name and age seem right (and there was only one known Dillingham family on the island at this time!) He married Emily Bradley, daughter of the Hon. Thomas Bradley and Hannah Beetle, on 2 June 1838 at Tisbury. He appeared on the 1850 Tisbury census as a 41-year-old mariner with his wife and son, in the home of his wife's parents. He died on 22 November 1852 at Holmes Hole, at age 43, of "chronic diarrhea," and is buried at Vineyard Haven Village Cemetery.


Emily (Bradley) Dillingham was born on 30 May 1819 at Tisbury. She appeared on the 1850 Tisbury census (aged 31, with her husband and children in the home of her parents.) After Zenas death, Emily married (2nd) William Cleveland of Holmes Hole, son of Warren Cleveland and Lucretia Luce, on 24 September 1857 at Holmes Hole. She appeared on the census of 1860 at Holmes Hole (aged 41, with husband William Cleveland, and children Lydia G. Cleveland, Clarissa Cleveland, and Zenas Dillingham.) She died on 22 July 1868 at Holmes Hole, at age 49, of "hypertrophy of heart."

The five children of Capt. Zenas Dillingham and Emily Bradley were as follows:


 

 

6. Betsey L. Dillingham (Zenas1 ) was born on 2 October 1815 at Tisbury. She married Capt. Charles West "2nd", son of William West and Mary Poole, on 10 July 1837 at Tisbury, a month after he returned from his voyage on the Ship Leonidas.

She appeared on the census of 1840 at Tisbury (in the household of her husband Charles West); on the 1850 Tisbury census (aged 34); on the 1855 Tisbury census (aged 39); and on the 1860 Holmes Hole census (aged 44) with her husband.

In 1863, after the typhoid deaths of her brother Charles and his wife, Betsey and her husband took in her orphaned niece Adelaide. Betsey appeared in the 1865 census of East Parish, Tisbury (aged 49, housewife, with her husband and children); on the 1870 Tisbury census (aged 54, "keeping house," with her husband and children); and on the 1880 Tisbury census (aged 64, "keeping house," with her husband.)

She died on 20 January 1896 at her home on Main Street, Vineyard Haven, aged 80, of "Exhaustion" and "Senile dementia," and is buried at 41 Cyprus, Oak Grove Cemetery, Tisbury.


Capt. Charles West "2nd" was born in January 1815 at Tisbury. He appeared in the Tisbury censuses of 1820 and 1830 in the home of his father William West.

He is described in various crew lists as being 5' 5" tall at the age of 21 (having grown from 5' 1 1/4" tall at age 16), with "light" complexion and hair. Although there were many men by the name of "Charles West" who signed onto whaling ships in the area, this Charles West can definitely be identified (by his age and birthplace) as the one who sailed on the Ship Gen. Pike of New Bedford from 10 Mar 1831 to 5 Mar 1832 and again from 15 Jun 1832 to 14 Mar 1834, as well as on the Ship Leonidas of Fairhaven from 16 Jul 1836 to 6 Jun 1837.

He is probably the "Charles West Jr." who was taxed for one poll in 1838 and 1842 at Tisbury. He appeared on the census of 1840 at Tisbury (aged 20-29, with his wife; engaged in "Navigation of the Ocean," adjacent to entry of his father-in-law Zenas Dillingham.)

He was called a Tisbury "Master Mariner" on the 2 May 1848 birth record of his daughter, and a 35-year-old "mariner" in the 1850 Tisbury census. He appeared on the 1855 Tisbury census (aged 40, mariner, living with wife and children), and was probably the owner of the house marked "C. West" on the 1858 Walling Map (Holmes Hole inset) on the west side of Main street, almost directly across from what is now Owen Park. He appeared on the 1860 Holmes Hole census (Master Mariner, aged 44); on the 1865 census of East Parish, Tisbury (aged 50, seaman, with his wife and children); on the 1870 Tisbury census (mariner, aged 55, with his wife and children. $1600 RE, $7500 PE); on the 1880 Tisbury census (aged 65, "Retail Grocer," with his wife.)

Capt. Charles West died on 6 February 1888 at Vineyard Haven, aged 73. He is buried at Oak Grove Cemetery (41 Cypress). His obituary called him "a highly respected citizen and member of the M. E. Church."

The two children of Betsey L. Dillingham and Capt. Charles West "2nd" both born at Tisbury were as follows:


 

7. John Dillingham (Zenas 1 ) was born on 23 August 1817 at Tisbury. He was called a Tisbury mariner at the time of his marriage to Hepsibah B. Norton, daughter of John W. Norton and Hepsey B. (--?--), on 1 July 1847 at Edgartown. He was called an Edgartown "seman" in the 1848 birth record of his first child. He appeared on the 1850 Edgartown census (aged 32, mariner, with his wife and daughters); on the 1860 Edgartown census (aged 42, merchant, with his wife and family); on the 1870 Edgartown census (aged 52, Retail Grocer, with his wife and daughter); and on the 1880 Edgartown census (aged 62, retail grocer, with his wife). I have not yet located his death record.


Hepsibah B. (Norton) "Hepsey" Dillingham was born on 28 October 1821 at Edgartown. She registered her intent to marry (1st) Samuel Pent Jr. on 12 December 1840 at Edgartown, and they likely had at least one child, Samuel Pent. She appeared on the 1850 Edgartown census (aged 28, with her second husband and daughters); on the 1860 Edgartown census (aged 39, with her husband and family); on the 1870 Edgartown census (aged 48, with her husband and children); and on the 1880 Edgartown census (aged 58, "Keeping House," with her husband.) I have not found any further records of this family.


The four children of John Dillingham and Hepsibah B. Norton were as follows:


 

 

8. Charles Dillingham (Zenas 1 ) was born on 25 February 1821 at Tisbury. He married Rebecca W. Downs of Holmes Hole, daughter of Capt. William C. Downs 2d and Sophronia Manter, on 6 January 1850 at Holmes Hole.

He appeared on the 1850 Tisbury census (aged 29, mariner, with his wife and parents). On 17 July 1857 Charles Dillingham of Tisbury, mariner, bought a lot from Samuel W. Kelley for $240 "at a village known by the name of Frog Alley" adjacent to the lot formerly owned by Edward West, Sarah Clark, and the county road (Main St.?) at Frog Alley. On 10 October 1857, Charles Dillingham of Tisbury, mariner, and his wife Rebecca, took out a $300 mortgage on the land and buildings in Holmes Hole that his father "Zenas Dillingham died seized of" on Holmes Hole Harbor (near lots formerly owned by Oliver Grinnell and Timothy Pease), and then sold it in 1862 to Charlotte Legg.

He appeared on the 1860 Holmes Hole census (aged 38, mariner, with wife and daughter), and is listed in the September 1862 Tisbury enrollment list.

He died on 19 October 1863 at Holmes Hole, at age 42, of Typhoid Fever. His death record listed his occupation as "painter." He is buried at Oak Grove Cemetery.


Rebecca W. (Downs) Dillingham was born on 20 May 1829 at Tisbury. She was enumerated with her parents in the 1830 Tisbury census; appeared on the 1850 Tisbury census (aged 21, with husband, in home of his parents); and again on the 1860 Holmes Hole census (aged 30, with her husband and daughter). She died on 2 November 1863 at Holmes Hole, at age 34, of "depentira Typhoidas." Her husband died two weeks earlier of "Typhoid Fever," leaving their only daughter orphaned at age twelve.


The only child of Charles Dillingham and Rebecca W. Downs was:


 

 

9. Merinda L. Dillingham (Zenas 1 ) was born on 19 September 1822 at Tisbury. She married Capt. Gustavus D. Smith, the son of David Smith Jr. and Charlotte Dunham, on 29 June 1842 at Tisbury. She appeared on the 1850 Tisbury census (aged 27, with her husband and children).

On 1 August 1851, the Gazette reported "On Sunday last, the lightning struck the cooper shop in Holmes Hole, owned by Thomas Bradley, Esq. Mrs. Gustavus D. Smith, who was sitting at an open window, near by, singing, received a charge of electricity in the mouth, which paralyzed her tongue, and rendered her speechless. She fortunately, soon recovered."

She appeared on the 1860 Tisbury census (aged 37, with her husband and children). She died on 16 April 1864 at Holmes Hole, aged 41, of "carcinoma utteri / cauliflower excrisen," and is buried at Oak Grove Cemetery.


Capt. Gustavus D. Smith was born on 25 May 1814 at Tisbury. He appeared on the 1850 Tisbury census (aged 36, mariner, with his wife and children) and on the 1860 Tisbury census (aged 46, master mariner, with his wife and family). In 1863 he was charged with the axe murder of merchant William Luce of Holmes Hole, but was later acquitted of this charge. He died "suddenly" on 10 Jun 1869 in Eastport, Maine of unknown causes while on board schooner Plandome, and is buried at Oak Grove Cemetery. His death records call him a mariner, "formerly of Holmes Hole."

The two children of Merinda L. Dillingham and Capt. Gustavus D. Smith both born at Tisbury were as follows:


 

 

10. Capt. Edward Dillingham (Zenas 1 ) was born on 17 August 1824 at Tisbury. He married Caroline P. Hatch, daughter of James Ward Hatch and Laura Ann West, on 5 November 1848. He was voted as one of Tisbury's "Hog Reaves" in 1849, but was not sworn in.

He appeared on the 1850 Tisbury census (aged 25, mariner, living with his wife and her parents, next door to his own parents.). The 1852 birth record of his eldest child calls him a Tisbury mariner, as does the 1855 birth record of his second child. He appeared on the 1855 Tisbury census (aged 31, mariner, with his wife and children, adjacent to Benjamin and Charles Cleveland, and Moses Morrison.)

After the death of his parents, Edward appears to have taken residence in the Frog Alley home he grew up in. "E. Dillingham" appears on the 1858 Walling map on the east side of Hatch Road in Frog Alley, near the families of Cleveland, Kennedy, Morrison, and Hatch. Comparing this map with the 1850-80 censuses, it is clear that Edward lived in this neighborhood probably until his death. He may also be the E.(?) Dillingham shown on the 1858 Holmes Hole inset on the Walling Map, east of Main Street and south of Union Street, somewhere near the old location of the Great House (near the present police station.) Did he have a shop in town?

He appeared on the 1860 Holmes Hole census (mariner, with his wife, daughter, and sister-in law's family. $600 RE). He is listed in the Tisbury Enrollment List in September 1862, and appeared on the 1865 census of East Parish, Tisbury (aged 40, seaman, with his wife and daughter), and on the 1870 Tisbury census (mariner, aged 45, with his wife and daughter. $1000 RE). He was called a mariner residing at Tisbury 'Neck' on the 5 July 1871 record of his wife's death in childbirth.

On 27 December 1871, shortly after the death of his wife, he sold a lot of land (along with his inlaws Laura A. Hatch, James W. Hatch, and Hattie A. Hatch) bounded on the east by the harbor, on the south by Timothy Pease, on the northwest by the "Frog Pond" and on the north by Seth Morse for $1 to George W. Hatch of Tisbury. This was land inherited by his late wife, and was originally settled by her ancestor, Jeruel West.

He married (2nd) Abbie N. (--?--). Although I have not found a marriage record, they appear together on the 1880 Tisbury census (aged 55, "Sailor.")

On 27 June 1881 Edward and Abby N. Dillingham of Tisbury sold a lot at the "Neck" for $300 to Calvin Austin of Boston "being the same premises as conveyed to myself by Edwin L. Littlefield." (It was four rods wide, on the shore, abutting Joseph Dias and a lot late of Benjamin West.)

In May 1884 the Gazette reported "Schooner Neponset, Capt. Edward Dillingham, recently discharged a cargo of corn recently from Rotch's grain store."

Edward Dillingham died on 8 June 1885 at Vineyard Haven, aged 60. He is buried at Oak Grove Cemetery. His obituary notes that he "was a man much respected in this community. His ever ready wit made him a pleasant conversationalist."


Caroline P. (Hatch) Dillingham also went by the names "Clara" and "Carrie." She was born on 7 June 1828 at Tisbury. She was enumerated in her father's household on the 1840 Tisbury census; appeared on the 1850 Tisbury census (aged 21, with her husband in the house of her parents, next door to her husband's parents); on the 1855 Tisbury census (aged 27, with her husband and children); on the 1860 Holmes Hole census (aged 31, with her husband and daughter); on the 1865 census of East Parish, Tisbury (aged 35, "housewife," with her husband and daughter); and on the 1870 Tisbury census (aged 41, "keeping house," with her husband and daughter.)

She died on 5 July 1871 at Vineyard Haven, aged 43 of a "Hemmorage from the Womb" following a stillbirth. Her death record calls her a resident of the "Neck" at the time of her death. She is buried at Oak Grove Cemetery.

The three children of Capt. Edward Dillingham and Caroline P. Hatch were as follows:

Abbie N. (--?--) Dillingham was born about 1830-1. She appeared on the 1880 Tisbury census (aged 49, "Keeps House," with her husband Edward). She was the executrix of her husband's will on 8 June 1885. On 27 July 1886 she deeded a lot to William M. Randall of Essex Co. for $1 (on the east side of Hatch Road abutting the harbor, adjacent to lots of D. W. Stevens and Eldridge Sumner). In 1896 she again deeded a lot to Wm. M. Randall of Tisbury for $1 (on the east side of Hatch Road bounded by Wm. Randall, Summer heirs, and Seth Morse.) The latter deed gives her residence as "West Woodstock," suggesting that she left the island between 1886 and 1896.

There were no children of Capt. Edward Dillingham and Abbie N. (--?--).

 


* Are you looking for more information about the Dillinghams of Sandwich, or Zenas' siblings and ancestry?
* Or would you like to contact somebody about your own branch of the Dillingham family?

Contact Dave Wiltshire, Larry Lieneke or Edward Dillingham, who started the Dillingham Project 2000 in 1997. They are endeavouring to join together everyone interested in this fascinating family and have access to both the published genealogies, their database containing over 12,000 Dillingham events and growing. Dillingham Project 2000 involves many Dillingham family researchers who are all working toward a common goal. They are trying to discover and record as many Dillingham descendants as they possibly can prior to the turn of the century. They accumulate as much information as possible on each individual and then make that information available to family researchers like yourself who are looking for someone in their files.

Tim Cole also has an excellent Dillingham website at http://www.niia.net/~timcole  that includes Zenas' ancestors.


* Do you have a question regarding the Dillingham family outside of Dukes County?

Post it on the Dillingham Genforum page at http://www.genforum.com/dillingham.


* Do you have a question regarding a Dukes County / Martha's Vineyard family?

Post it on the Dukes County Queries page at http://cgi.rootsweb.com/~genbbs/genbbs.cgi/USA/Ma/Dukes


* Are YOU descended from Zenas Dillingham?
* Do you have additional information that should be added to THIS page?
* Comments? Questions? Corrections? Suggestions?

Let me know!


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